Two recent short horror films address the subject of non-Western immigration. Intentionally or not, their
messages are ambiguous, even discomforting, rather than
simplistic and politically correct.
Short horror films from Canada tend to
be comedic rather than dramatic horror, and often incorporate social
or political satire. Make of it what you will, but the most
politically correct films over the years have come from Canada. In the French Canadian
Sang Papier (aka Night Crosser), the political satire
focuses on the illegal influx of immigrants from non-Western cultures
into the West. But what makes the film provocative, rather than
heavy-handed, is that one can read multiple messages into it.
Grigore (Alexand Fournier) is a
Romanian vampire trying to enter Canada. But first he must get past
suspicious immigration officials. (Spoilers ahead.) Grigore fails to
hide his vampiric nature. Having been caught, he faces deportation.
But then an immigration official reveals that she too is a vampire,
having infiltrated the immigration service. She kills her human
colleague to protect Grigore's secret. She turns out to be Grigore's
aunt (Marika Lhoumeau)! She advises her nephew on how to suppress his
bloodlust and pass for human, and thus assimilate into Canadian
society.
How to interpret Sang Papier?
One can come away thinking that Trump is correct. (The nationalist or
populist position.) The West is being infiltrated by dangerous
foreigners. By vampires who form secret networks within our
governments and undermine our laws. Vampires who can and do murder
humans.
Or perhaps the message is that
non-Western immigrants, though they might look odd, are harmless if
unthreatened, family oriented, and desire only to assimilate. (The
progressive or libertarian position.) Grigore comes across as timid
and inept, rather than savage. He is fond of his aunt. Had he not
been discovered, his aunt would not have killed her colleague. She
did try to dissuade him from pursuing Grigore's shady background.
One can even come away thinking that
immigrants should want to assimilate. (A traditionalist,
non-multicultural position.) That the aunt's advice on how Grigore
can suppress his bloodlust, and his desire to do so, indicates that
he will be a good Canadian citizen, and thus justifies granting him
entry.
Sang Papier supports all
positions, depending on how one interprets the film.
The Kind Ones is another short
film about the perils of non-Western immigration. As in Sang
Papier, the immigrants are East European. In this case, a married
couple who've taken in an American foster son, Timothy (Taishi
Hosokawa). Although Mr. and Mrs. Byleth (Brandon deSpain, Gjilberta
Lucaj) now live in America, they are raising Timothy according to
their old country traditions. This includes beating the boy as a
means of education.
This doesn't go over well with
Timothy's teacher, Mrs. Andrews (Angela Trotter), who confronts the
Byleths. The father explains that "Our culture is different
from yours." Mrs. Andrews retorts "I don't care what
your culture is. In this country, in America, our children's safety
comes first."
Demanding that immigrants assimilate to
American culture is a position generally associated with the
political right. The Kind Ones is interesting in that Mrs.
Andrews argues for assimilation from a progressive perspective. She
embraces multiculturalism in that she teaches about Kwanzaa in class.
But patriarchy is one cultural artifact that immigrants must ditch.
They can keep their holidays. But no traditions that support violence
against women or children.
Of course, the Byleths are not as they
appear. No, they're not vampires. Closer to werewolves. And unlike
the vampires in Sang Papier, these werewolves have no wish to
assimilate. In the end, it's the American Timothy who adopts his
foster parents' cultural and culinary traditions -- much to Mrs.
Andrew's final regret.
Earlier, Timothy tells Mrs. Andrews, "You're a kind woman," adding, "My parents like the kind ones." Well, of course. Werewolves appreciate easy prey.
Earlier, Timothy tells Mrs. Andrews, "You're a kind woman," adding, "My parents like the kind ones." Well, of course. Werewolves appreciate easy prey.
The Kind Ones
offers some discomforting observations about immigration. That while
progressives generally welcome immigrants, immigrants don't
necessarily welcome progressive values. And that some immigrants, far
from assimilating into the host culture, will instead spread their
foreign customs into the native population.
Sang Papier and The Kind Ones
are both currently doing the film festival circuit.
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For more information on interpreting horror films, see Horror Film Aesthetics: Creating the Visual Language of Fear. This blog represents a continuing discussion of my views on horror, picking up from where the book left off.
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